Sunday, September 15, 2024

FOSSIL CARBON : THE FUTURE ISN'T WHAT IT USED TO BE

Full discosure: As an occasional archaeologist, I have a dog in the climate fight: 



Impact of fossil fuel emissions on atmospheric radiocarbon and various applications of radiocarbon over this century

Heather D. Graven h.graven@imperial.ac.ukAuthors Info & Affiliations

July 20, 2015   112 (31) 9542-9545       https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504467112

Significance

A wide array of scientific disciplines and industries use radiocarbon analyses; for example, it is used in dating of archaeological specimens and in forensic identification of human and wildlife tissues, including traded ivory. Over the next century, fossil fuel emissions will produce a large amount of CO2 with no 14C because fossil fuels have lost all 14C over millions of years of radioactive decay. Atmospheric CO2, and therefore newly produced organic material, will appear as though it has “aged,” or lost 14C by decay

By 2050, fresh organic material could have the same 14C/C ratio as samples from 1050, and thus be indistinguishable by radiocarbon dating. 

Some current applications for 14C may cease to be viable, and other applications will be strongly affected